How to Split a Mortgage When You're Not Married: By Ownership Share, Income, or a Custom Split
8 min read
Two people buy a house together. One put in $60,000 of the $100,000 down payment; the other put in $40,000. Their names are both on the mortgage for $2,200 a month. Who pays what? The instinct is to split it 50/50 because the mortgage is joint—but that hands the person who put in less money a larger proportional benefit every month. Over 30 years, that adds up to a lot.
Splitting a shared mortgage fairly is one of the more consequential financial decisions a couple or co-buying pair will make. Get the math wrong and you'll either erode trust gradually or have a blowup when someone finally notices the imbalance. This guide covers three common approaches—ownership-share split, income-based split, and a negotiated fixed split—with a worked example of each. It also covers how to track the other costs that come with a home: property taxes, insurance, repairs, and utilities.
Make It Even handles all of this in a shared group ledger. You can set the mortgage as a recurring expense on a fixed split, log one-off repairs as they come up, and settle balances at the end of each month without ever digging through Venmo histories or a shared spreadsheet.
Splitting by Ownership Share (the Most Common Approach)
If you and your co-buyer hold 60% and 40% ownership respectively—as determined by your down-payment contributions or a co-ownership agreement—the cleanest approach is to split every housing cost by that same ratio. On a $2,200 monthly mortgage, that's $1,320 for the 60% owner and $880 for the 40% owner.
The logic: you each get proportional equity per dollar paid. The person paying more is building more equity faster, which matches what they put in at purchase. This approach is easy to defend to each other and to a mediator or attorney if the relationship ever ends.
In Make It Even, create a group (e.g., 'Oak Street House'), add a recurring monthly expense called 'Mortgage – Principal + Interest' for $2,200, and set the split type to Percentage: 60 and 40. Once saved and marked recurring, it generates automatically every month on whatever day the payment is due. You log it once; the ledger does the rest.
Splitting by Income (When Down Payments Were Unequal but Incomes Are Proportional)
Some co-buyers prefer to anchor the split to current income rather than the original down payment—especially if one person contributed more cash at purchase because of an inheritance or gift, but both partners earn roughly proportional incomes going forward.
Say Partner A earns $85,000 a year and Partner B earns $65,000. Combined income is $150,000. Partner A's income share is 56.7% and Partner B's is 43.3%. On the $2,200 mortgage, that works out to $1,247 and $953 respectively. Rounded to the nearest dollar, those sum to exactly $2,200.
Income-based splits have an obvious downside: incomes change. If one partner gets a raise or takes a career break, you should revisit the split. Build in a review clause—'we'll recalculate every January'—so the conversation is expected rather than fraught. Log any adjustment in Make It Even as a new expense split configuration; the history of old splits stays on record.
Worked Example: $2,200 Mortgage, 60/40 Down Payment
Alex and Sam buy a house together. Alex contributed $60,000 of the $100,000 down payment (60%); Sam contributed $40,000 (40%). The monthly PITI (principal, interest, taxes, insurance) comes to $2,750, but taxes and insurance are billed separately. The base mortgage payment is $2,200.
They agree to split all housing costs at 60/40. Here's what a typical month looks like:
Mortgage P+I: $2,200 → Alex $1,320 / Sam $880. Property tax escrow (billed separately in their case): $310 → Alex $186 / Sam $124. Homeowner's insurance: $95 → Alex $57 / Sam $38. Total monthly housing: $2,605 → Alex $1,563 / Sam $1,042.
Then the furnace filter needs replacing: $28. They split that 60/40 too—Alex $16.80, Sam $11.20. A plumber visit for a leaky faucet costs $185: Alex $111, Sam $74. Make It Even tracks each of these as separate line items in the 'Oak Street House' group. At month's end, the debt simplification feature finds the single most efficient payment between them rather than netting multiple transactions. Sam sends Alex one payment via Venmo link generated right inside the app.
What to Do About Repairs and Maintenance
Repairs are where the ledger earns its keep. They're unpredictable, often large, and easy to handle inequitably if you're not tracking them. The general rule: split repairs by the same ownership percentage as the mortgage, since both owners benefit from a maintained asset.
Draw a line, though, between repairs and improvements. Replacing a broken water heater is maintenance—split it. Installing a hot tub because one partner wants one is an improvement that primarily benefits that person. You might split improvements by who initiated them or by a separate agreement. The point is to decide the rule before the bill arrives, not after.
Log every repair in Make It Even under the house group. Over a year you'll have a clear picture of actual maintenance costs—useful for budgeting and, practically, useful if one co-owner ever wants to sell and someone claims they paid 'way more' toward upkeep.
Utilities and Shared Bills
Electricity, gas, water, internet—these typically split 50/50 regardless of ownership share, because consumption is roughly equal. If one partner works from home full-time and the other is rarely there, an argument for a 60/40 utility split isn't absurd, but most couples find the administrative overhead not worth it for a $140 electric bill.
Add each utility as its own recurring expense in the house group. Internet at $80/month: equal split, $40 each. Gas at $65/month: equal split, $32.50 each. Make It Even rounds fractional cents using a remainder algorithm so the split always sums exactly to the total—no penny gaps that accumulate quietly over months.
Set a group monthly budget for the total household outlay. If mortgage plus utilities plus average maintenance runs about $3,100/month, put that as the group budget. The tracker shows you mid-month whether you're on pace or running over, which is useful when a big repair hits in the same month as a high utility bill.
Tracking the Cumulative Balance
One thing that catches people off guard: if you're splitting the mortgage monthly but one partner covers several expenses in a row—say, they pay the insurance renewal, an unexpected repair, and a month's mortgage when the other partner was short on cash—the running balance can drift significantly before anyone settles.
Make It Even's debt simplification feature condenses those accumulated debts into the fewest possible transfers. Instead of Sam owing Alex for three separate things and Alex owing Sam for one, the app nets it to a single amount and direction. This is especially valuable when you have a mix of the large recurring mortgage and smaller irregular expenses in the same group.
Settle monthly. It keeps the numbers manageable and prevents the psychological weight of a large outstanding balance from creating friction in the relationship. Use the PayPal, Venmo, or Cash App settle-up links built into the app—no need to manually calculate or copy account details.
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Start freeQuestions
- How do you split a mortgage between unmarried partners?
- The two most common methods are splitting by ownership percentage (matching each person's down-payment contribution) or splitting by income. Write down the agreed method before you close on the house and track every payment in a shared ledger so there's no ambiguity later.
- Should mortgage costs be split equally or by ownership share?
- By ownership share is almost always fairer when contributions are unequal. A 50/50 split when one person put in 60% of the down payment effectively subsidizes the lower-contributing partner's equity accumulation every month.
- Do repairs and maintenance get split the same way as the mortgage?
- Generally yes—split maintenance costs by the same ownership ratio, since both owners benefit from a well-maintained property. Improvements that one owner drives for personal preference are often handled separately, by the person who wants them.
- What happens to the split if one partner's income changes significantly?
- If you're using an income-based split, build in an annual review date. Recalculate the percentages with current incomes and update the recurring expense in your expense tracker. The old split history stays on record, so there's no confusion about what applied when.
- Can I use Make It Even to track mortgage splits between two people?
- Yes. Create a group for the house, add the mortgage as a recurring percentage-split expense, and log other costs (taxes, insurance, repairs) as they come up. The app tracks the running balance and lets you settle via PayPal, Venmo, or Cash App links.